To win you must achieve a full score by either getting a Ippon, two Waza-ari’s or lead with a score or a penalty advantage before the timer runs out. You can also win by submission or if the opponent receives three Shido (penalties), leading to a loss of fight.

In a Judo competition there is a average sized coloured mat space that the fight will take place. When a player or a players leave the area provided, the referee will pause the fight and bring you back into the middle. If a player intentionally pushes the other or walks out the area, they will receive a penalty.

Judo competitions work within a knock out or a point table basis. In knock out you would typically have to keep winning to achieve a medal with a maximum of two loses before you are knocked out. In a point scoring system you will need to win the fastest and with the greater score advantage – for example an Ippon is worth more than a Waza-ari.

In a typical competition there are one Gold, one Silver and two Bronze medals available to the best of the division.

In competitions there are typically weight groups, age bands and belt divisions. This safely splits up the competition into equal parts allowing everyone to join in with a safe environment. 

There are also open weight contents available at various competitions throughout the year.

To join a Judo competition within the British Judo Association you will need the following: A valid BJA Licence, White Judo Suit, Drink, a White and Blue belt and your determination.

If you are over or under the weight you signed up for within a British Judo Association event you will usually be given the opportunity to move weight groups. According to current guidelines you have an allowance of 0.8kg above or below your weight group.

For example, if you are fighting in the Under 60kg mens category but you weigh 60.6kg you will be allowed to fight in the Under 60kg competition.